Introduction: While Film and Video Games are distinct media, they have many elements in common. Many filmmakers try to emulate the fast paced action of video games. At the same time, game designers strive to make their work cinematic.

Most early Video Games stressed task completion(Space Invaders, Asteroids) or two player competition (Pong). As technology improved, games became more narrative in structure. Early 90's games like The Legend of Zelda and Contra had storylines and multiple characters. The narrative influence can also be seen in in the "franchise" and "owner" modes of current sport simulations such as Madden 2004 and All Star Baseball.

For a brief history of Video Game development click here

Case Study 1 -Film Adaptations

Many popular Video Games are adaptations of current films. Games like Enter the Matrix and Return of the King feature cut scenes shot exclusively for the games by the filmmakers. Ironically, games based on animated programs such as The Simpsons or Spongebob Squarepants employ animation that is superior to their source material.
To read an article previewing a new video game based on the James Bond films click here

Journal Entry-Why did the game designers choose not to tie Agent Under Fire to any specific era or film? Do you agree with this decision?

Case Study 2 Video Game Adaptations

1993's Super Mario Brothers: The Movie! was Hollywood's first attempt to turn a best selling game into a hit film. The recent Tomb Raider films have enjoyed the most critical and box office success of the growing category of films based on video games. Many films, from 1982's TRON through Matrix: Revolutions, try to re-create the look and feel of video games.